Cavities, sometimes referred to as dental caries or tooth decay, are one of the most common oral issues. They happen when acid produced by the bacteria breaks the enamel on the teeth. Once cavities become infected, this can lead to pain, and if not seen by a dentist in time, it may even lead to complete tooth loss. Knowing how a cavity forms, how to prevent getting one, and how a dentist near you treats them is important in keeping your teeth healthy.
Types of Cavities
There are various types of cavities, and each causes cavities differently on a tooth. Some of the main types of cavities are:
- Pit and Fissure Cavities: Pit and fissure cavities, appear on the biting surfaces of molars. The natural pits and grooves in these surfaces trap food, bacteria, and other debris to increase the probability of developing a cavity.
- Smooth Surface Cavities: These cavities occur on the flat surfaces of your teeth, like the sides, form in this area. There is room for plaque to be packed and cause tooth decay.
- Root Cavities: These are when the root of your tooth is exposed. This can happen as a result of gum disease or because of age. The root may decay quicker than the crown of the tooth.
Signs of Cavities
Recognizing the early signs of cavities can help you get treatment before the problem gets worse. Here are some signs to watch for:
- Tooth Sensitivity: If your tooth hurts when you eat something hot, cold, or sweet, it might be a sign of a cavity.
- Visible Holes or Pits in Teeth: Sometimes, cavities are so bad that you can see holes or pits in your teeth.
- Tooth Pain or Ache: Ongoing tooth pain, especially when you bite down or chew, could mean you have a cavity.
- Bad Breath: Cavities can lead to bad breath, also known as halitosis, due to the bacteria in the decaying tooth.
- Discoloration: Dark spots or stains on your teeth may be a sign of tooth decay.
Risk Factors for Cavities
Several things can increase your risk of developing cavities. Being aware of these risk factors can help you take steps to protect your teeth. Some common risk factors include:
- Poor Oral Hygiene: If you don’t brush and floss regularly, plaque can build up on your teeth, leading to cavities.
- Eating Sugary or Acidic Foods: Foods that are sugary or acidic, like candy, soda, and fruit juice, can cause tooth decay.
- Not Getting Enough Fluoride: Fluoride is a mineral that helps protect your teeth from decay. If you’re not getting enough, you may be at higher risk for cavities.
- Dry Mouth: Saliva helps wash away food particles and bacteria. If your mouth is dry, you may be more likely to develop cavities.
- Dental Work: Older dental work, such as fillings, can wear down over time, creating gaps where bacteria can hide and cause cavities.
How to Prevent Cavities?
Preventing cavities is easier than treating them! Here are some simple tips for keeping your teeth healthy:
- Brush Your Teeth At Least Twice a Day: Use fluoride toothpaste to brush your teeth for at least two minutes and brush all surfaces.
- Floss Daily: Flossing helps remove food and plaque from between your teeth where your toothbrush can’t reach.
- Limit Sugary Foods and Drinks: Avoid consuming too many sugary foods, and candies, or drinking sugary beverages that can cause cavities.
- Use Fluoride: Make sure your toothpaste contains fluoride, and consider using fluoride mouth rinse for extra protection.
- Visit the Dentist Regularly: Regular dental check-ups can help detect cavities early and prevent serious dental issues.
How Cavities Are Treated?
If you do get a cavity, don’t worry! Dentists have ways to treat cavities and prevent them from getting worse.
- Fillings: If the cavity is small, your dentist may clean out the decayed part of the tooth and fill it with a material like composite resin, amalgam, or gold.
- Crowns: For larger cavities, your dentist may need to cover the tooth with a crown to restore its shape and strength.
- Root Canals: If the cavity has reached the pulp of the tooth (the soft tissue inside), a root canal might be needed to save the tooth.
- Tooth Extraction: In extreme cases, if the tooth is too damaged, it may need to be removed.
Key Takeaway
Cavities are common but preventable. By practicing good oral hygiene, eating healthy foods, and visiting your dentist regularly, you can keep your teeth strong and free of decay. Remember, detecting cavities early can save you from pain and costly dental treatments.
Get the Quality Dental Care at Charles Martin DDS!
At Charles Martin DDS, we offer quality dental care in a friendly and comfortable environment. Our experienced team of dentist in South Tampa is dedicated to helping you maintain a healthy smile with personalized treatments. Whether you need a routine check-up or advanced dental care, we’ve got you covered. Your comfort and satisfaction are our priority.
Book your appointment today and take the first step towards a healthier smile! Call us now!